With reference to Ghiyasuddin Balban's theory of kingship and administration, consider the following statements:
1. He separated the military department (Diwan-i-Arz) from the finance department (Diwan-i-Wizarat) to strengthen the army.
2. He introduced the Persian festival of Nauroz to enhance the prestige of the Sultan.
3. He claimed his descent from the mythical Turkish hero Afrasiyab to establish his noble lineage.
How many of the above statements are correct?

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Accepted Answer

All statements are correct. Balban restructured the military by separating Diwan-i-Arz. He adopted Persian customs like Sijda, Paibos, and Nauroz. He also claimed descent from the mythical Iranian/Persian king Afrasiyab (often linked to Turko-Persian mythology) to prove his divine right and noble blood.

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