With reference to the sessions of the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements:
1. Under Article 85 of the Constitution, the gap between two consecutive sessions of Parliament must not exceed six months.
2. The period between the prorogation of a House and its reassembly in a new session is termed as 'recess'.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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According to Article 85 of the Constitution, the maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament cannot be more than six months, meaning the Parliament must meet at least twice a year. Typically, there are three sessions in a year: Budget, Monsoon, and Winter. A 'session' is the period spanning between the first meeting of a House and its prorogation (or dissolution in the case of Lok Sabha). Conversely, the interval between the prorogation of a House and its reassembly in a new session is called a 'recess'. Thus, both statements are correct.

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