With reference to the Legislative Council of a State in India, consider the following statements:
1. The Legislative Assembly of the concerned state must pass a resolution by a simple majority to recommend the creation or abolition of the Legislative Council.
2. Within the limits specified by the Constitution, the exact size and strength of a state's Legislative Council is determined by the Parliament of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Statement 1 is incorrect because the state legislative assembly must pass a resolution by a special majority (i.e., a majority of the total membership of the assembly and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting) to create or abolish a Legislative Council. Statement 2 is correct because, under Article 171, while the Constitution sets the maximum strength (one-third of the Legislative Assembly) and minimum strength (40), the actual final strength of the Council is determined by Parliament.

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