Which of the following is classified as an individual privilege of a Member of Parliament in India, rather than a collective privilege of the House?

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Accepted Answer

Parliamentary privileges are divided into two categories: collective and individual. Individual privileges are enjoyed by members personally, such as freedom of speech under Article 105(1), freedom from civil arrest 40 days before and after a session, and exemption from serving as a witness. On the other hand, excluding strangers, publishing proceedings, and punishing for breach of privilege are collective powers exercised by the House as a whole.

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