Consider the following statements regarding the disqualification of a Member of Parliament (MP):
1. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 disqualifies any individual convicted for promoting or practicing social offenses like untouchability, dowry, or sati.
2. Disqualification under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-defection) is decided by the President of India in consultation with the Election Commission, whereas statutory disqualifications under the Representation of the People Act are decided by the respective Presiding Officer of the House.

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Statement 1 is correct: The Representation of the People Act, 1951 outlines that individuals involved in or convicted of practicing and promoting social crimes like untouchability, dowry, or sati are disqualified from being chosen as MPs. Statement 2 is incorrect because the authorities are reversed. Under the Representation of the People Act, the President of India decides on disqualifications after obtaining the opinion of the Election Commission. Under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-defection), the decision is made by the Chairman (for Rajya Sabha) or the Speaker (for Lok Sabha).

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