With reference to the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
1. Article 24 absolutely prohibits the employment of children below 14 years of age in all types of industries, including harmless occupations.
2. The constitutional protection against forced labor under Article 23 is enforceable against both the State and private individuals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Accepted Answer

Article 24 of the Constitution prohibits the employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines, or other hazardous occupations. However, it does not bar their employment in harmless or innocent work. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect. Article 23, which prohibits traffic in human beings and forced labor, protects individuals against both State and private actions, and is available to both citizens and non-citizens. Thus, statement 2 is correct.

Answer

Answer