With reference to the educational rights of minorities under the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
1. The Constitution of India explicitly defines the term 'minority'.
2. A minority educational institution does not lose its minority status merely upon receiving financial aid from the government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is incorrect because the term 'minority' is not defined anywhere in the Constitution of India, although Article 30 refers to religious and linguistic minorities. Statement 2 is correct because under Article 30(2), the State, in granting aid to educational institutions, shall not discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority. Receiving financial assistance from the state does not lead to the loss of its minority status.

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