Fundamental Rights
Which of the following statements correctly highlights the significance of the landmark Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India judgment regarding Article 21 of the Indian Constitution? 1. It expanded the scope of judicial review of Article 21 by requiring that the 'procedure established by law' must be just, fair, and reasonable. 2. It subjected legislative actions to judicial review under Article 21, going beyond just executive actions. 3. It formally substituted the constitutional phrase 'procedure established by law' with 'due process of law' within the text of the Constitution.
Option en
Option hi