Consider the following statements regarding secularism and religious freedom under the Indian Constitution:
1. The Indian Constitution incorporates a positive concept of secularism, which means it gives equal protection and support to all religions.
2. Article 25 of the Constitution restricts individuals from choosing to be atheists.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is correct: The Indian Constitution embodies a positive concept of secularism, meaning that all religions are protected and respected equally by the State, rather than being completely ignored.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Article 25 grants the freedom of conscience, which includes the right of a person not to believe in or practice any religion. Thus, it does not restrict anyone from being an atheist; rather, it protects the right to be an atheist.

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