Under Article 33 of the Indian Constitution, the power to modify or restrict the application of Fundamental Rights regarding the members of the armed forces, paramilitary forces, and intelligence agencies belongs exclusively to:

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Article 33 explicitly empowers only the 'Parliament' to determine by law to what extent any of the Fundamental Rights shall apply to members of the Armed Forces, forces charged with public order, or intelligence bureaus. This ensures uniformity across the nation. State Legislatures have absolutely no power to make laws under Article 33, and any such law cannot be challenged in court on grounds of violating fundamental rights.

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