With reference to the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
1. Providing free legal aid to the poor is a justiciable fundamental right guaranteed under Part III.
2. The prohibition of the slaughter of cows, calves, and other milch cattle is directed under the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is incorrect because the provision for equal justice and free legal aid is prescribed under Article 39A in Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy) of the Constitution, which means it is not a justiciable fundamental right enforceable by courts. Statement 2 is correct because Article 48 of the Constitution directs the State to organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines, specifically taking steps to preserve and improve breeds, and prohibit the slaughter of cows, calves, and other milch and draught cattle.

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