With reference to the Lok Sabha in India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Members are directly elected by citizens on the basis of universal adult suffrage. 2. The electoral system ensures that the value of each citizen's vote remains equal. 3. Under normal circumstances, the term of the Lok Sabha is five years from its first meeting, but it can be dissolved earlier.
Parliament, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha & Legislative Procedure — question ID 969
Options
A.
B.
Explanation
All statements are correct. Under Article 81 of the Indian Constitution, members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the voters from territorial constituencies. The elections are conducted based on universal adult suffrage where the value of each vote is equal. Although the standard tenure of the Lok Sabha is 5 years, it can be dissolved earlier by the President (for instance, if the council of ministers loses the confidence of the house).