Consider the following statements regarding the resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha under Article 249 to empower Parliament to legislate on a State List subject: 1. The resolution must be passed by a special majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting. 2. Once passed, the resolution remains in force indefinitely unless explicitly repealed by the Rajya Sabha. 3. The laws enacted under this resolution cease to have effect six months after the resolution stops being in force. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation

Under Article 249, if the Rajya Sabha declares by a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting (special majority) that it is necessary in the national interest, Parliament can make laws on that state subject. Hence, statement 1 is correct. Such a resolution remains in force for a period not exceeding one year. It can be renewed multiple times, but only for one year at a time. It does not remain in force indefinitely. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. The laws made under this resolution cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of six months after the resolution has ceased to be in force. Hence, statement 3 is correct.