Which of the following factors limit the sovereignty of the Indian Parliament, unlike the British Parliament? 1. Written nature of the Constitution 2. System of Judicial Review 3. Federal system of government 4. Fundamental Rights Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Explanation

The Indian Parliament is not a sovereign body in the absolute sense like the British Parliament. Its sovereignty is limited by several factors: (1) Written nature of the Constitution, which requires Parliament to function within its limits; (2) Federal system, where power is constitutionally divided between the Union and the States; (3) Judicial Review, which allows the Supreme Court and High Courts to declare parliamentary laws unconstitutional; and (4) Fundamental Rights (Article 13), which prohibit the State from making laws that abridge or take away these rights.