In the Constitution of India, provisions for the protection and improvement of the environment, as well as the safeguarding of forests and wildlife, are found in which of the following?

Explanation

The provisions for environmental protection are found in both the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Fundamental Duties. Under DPSP, Article 48A (added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976) directs the State to protect and improve the environment and safeguard forests and wildlife. Under Fundamental Duties, Article 51A(g) declares it the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.