Which of the following initiatives or laws have been enacted by the government to implement the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)? 1. Nationalisation of major commercial banks (1969) 2. Enactment of the Legal Services Authorities Act (1987) 3. Separation of the judiciary from the executive under the Code of Criminal Procedure (1973) 4. Passage of the Wild Life (Protection) Act (1972) Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Explanation

All the given initiatives have been taken to implement the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): 1. Nationalisation of life insurance (1956), major commercial banks (1969), and general insurance (1971) was done to secure equitable distribution of material resources for the common good (Article 39). 2. The Legal Services Authorities Act (1987) was enacted to provide free and competent legal aid to the poor, fulfilling Article 39A. 3. The Code of Criminal Procedure (1973) separated the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State, implementing Article 50. Prior to this, district executive authorities exercised judicial powers. 4. The Wild Life (Protection) Act (1972) was enacted to safeguard wildlife and forests, in line with Article 48A.