Under which category of Directive Principles of State Policy does the provision for a Uniform Civil Code (Article 44) fall, and in which Indian state is it currently implemented?

Explanation

Directive Principles of State Policy are broadly classified into three categories: Socialistic, Gandhian, and Liberal-Intellectual. The provision for a Uniform Civil Code under Article 44 falls under the Liberal-Intellectual principles. Notably, the state of Goa has a Uniform Civil Code in operation.