With reference to environmental protection under the Constitution of India, consider the following statements: 1. Article 48A directs the State to protect and improve the environment and safeguard forests and wildlife. 2. Article 51A(g) mandates that it is the duty of every citizen of India to protect the natural environment and have compassion for living creatures. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Article 48A under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) mandates that the State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country. Statement 2 is correct: Article 51A(g) under the Fundamental Duties states that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.