With reference to religious freedom in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Indian Constitution permits the State to intervene in religious affairs based on established constitutional principles. 2. Fundamental Rights guaranteed to Indian citizens run contrary to the core tenets of secularism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because the Indian Constitution allows the State to intervene in religious matters to protect rights and maintain public order, morality, and health (as seen in Article 25's reasonable restrictions). Statement 2 is incorrect because the Fundamental Rights do not oppose secularism; instead, they strongly endorse and protect secular ideals by ensuring equality and freedom of conscience.