Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provides that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India?

Explanation

Article 14 provides that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. The concept of 'Equality before Law' is taken from the British Constitution, while 'Equal Protection of Laws' is taken from the American Constitution. Article 12 defines 'State'. Article 13 deals with laws inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights. Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.