Article 21 of the Indian Constitution incorporates the expression "Procedure Established by Law". From which country's constitution was this specific phraseology borrowed?

Explanation

The phrase 'Procedure Established by Law' is borrowed directly from the Japanese Constitution. This contrasts with the US setup which follows 'Due Process of Law'. Under the Japanese model, a court evaluates if a law is passed by a valid legislature using proper procedures, though the Indian SC has expanded Article 21 via case laws to match American standards.