The Indian constitutional setup balances the British concept of Parliamentary Sovereignty and the American concept of Judicial Supremacy. Which of the following constitutional tools primarily enables this balancing act?

Explanation

The Indian framework avoids the extremes of both systems. The Supreme Court can declare parliamentary laws unconstitutional via Judicial Review (Article 13), but the scope of this review is narrower than in the US because our constitution relies on Procedure Established by Law rather than the broader Due Process of Law.