The integrated judicial framework is a salient feature of the Indian Constitution. Which of the following operational realities best defines how this system operates in day-to-day enforcement compared to pure federations?

Explanation

Unlike pure federal architectures like the United States where federal courts handle federal laws and state courts handle state laws separately, India operates a single, integrated judicial hierarchy. Headed by the Supreme Court, it enforces all laws seamlessly, reducing institutional clash between tiers of governance.